The inverse problems generally are ill-posed in Hadamard sense. These words lead us to think that there exist inverse problems that are well-posed and which are possible to be solved analytically [1].

Logarithms are fundamental mathematical concepts used extensively in various fields, including science, engineering, and finance. They help us solve complex calculations, and fortunately, most ...

Along with the usual one-argument and two-argument exponential and logarithm functions, sqrt is considered to be an exponential function, because it raises a number to the power 1/2.

Vector graph or chart of logarithmic function with formula y = log x, fx = ln x. Logarithm, inverse function to exponentiation. Mathematical operation, basic function. Graph with grid and coordinates.

Inverse log, or “antilog,” is the reverse operation of finding a logarithm. If we have a logarithm equation log_b(x) = y, then the inverse log would be b^y = x. Essentially, we’re undoing the ...

Logarithm function from HP-35 calculator in Vyper HP-35 was the first device that could do scientific calculations. When the calculator was being created they had not yet developed a multiplying unit ...

Abstract: We study the value-distribution of Dirichlet L-functions L(s, χ) in the half-plane σ = ℜ s>1/2. The main result is that a certain average related to the logarithm of L(s, χ) with respect to ...

The objective of the paper is to introduce new similarity measure for single valued neutrosophic sets based on logarithm function. We define logarithm similarity measure and their weighted similarity ...