This project implements a logic-based AI solver for "Knights and Knaves" puzzles, a type of logical puzzle introduced by Raymond Smullyan. In these puzzles, each character is either a knight (who ...
Catalog description: Introduction to deductive logic. Topics include: basic concepts of deductive logic; techniques of formal proof in propositional and predicate logic. 3 units. Prerequisites: No ...
Minesweeper is a classic puzzle game where players aim to clear a grid of cells containing hidden mines without detonating any. The game presents a numerical hint for each safe cell, indicating how ...
This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract A propositional system of modal logic is second-order if it contains quantifiers ∀p and ∃p, which, in the standard interpretation, are ...
Propositional logic includes sentence letters (A, B, C, etc), which are assigned truth values, and logical connectives (AND, OR, NOT, IMPLICATION, EQUIVALENCE), but not quantifiers. This is also ...
Large Language Models (LLMs) have made significant strides in various Natural Language Processing tasks, yet they still struggle with mathematics and complex logical reasoning. Chain-of-Thought (CoT) ...
We consider extending the modal logic KD45, commonly taken as the baseline system for belief, with propositional quantifiers that can be used to formalize natural language sentences such as ...
An excellent introduction to logic (in all possible worlds), September 24, 2002, by Dr. Lee D. Carlson (Baltimore, Maryland USA) [Amazon.com] It is too bad this book is out of print, for the authors ...
Abstract: As legal systems become increasingly complex and the demand for automated decision-making grows, there is a pressing need for tools that can assist legal professionals in applying legal ...