Occasionally one may hear that a data model is “over-normalized,” but just what does that mean? Normalization is intended to analyze the functional dependencies across a set of data. The goal is to ...

AI reasoning models like OpenAI's o1 and o3-mini redefine machine thinking by analyzing, inferring, and connecting data ...

Teradata, a division of NCR Corporation, has announced the launch of the Teradata Communications Logical Data Model (LDM) Version 5.0. NCR is represented in South Africa by National Data Systems (NDS) ...

Logical Systems and Model Theory constitute a foundational area bridging mathematics, computer science and philosophy through the formalisation of reasoning. By abstracting the essential components of ...