Unified treatment of continuous and discrete time systems from a state-variable viewpoint; emphasis on linear systems. Concept of state, writing and solving state equations, controllability and ...

Most linear algebra courses start by considering how to solve a system of linear equations. \[ \begin{align} a_{0,0}x_0 + a_{0,1}x_0 + \cdots a_{0,n-1}x_0 & = b_0 ...

Correlation and Circular convolutions. Concepts of orthogonality and Gramm-Schmidt orthogonalization procedure. Fourier series and Fourier transforms (FT): convergence properties; applications to ...

Motivated by examples from genetic association studies, this article considers the model selection problem in a general complex linear model system and in a Bayesian framework. We discuss formulating ...

Linear motors have earned a reputation as highly precise and efficient alternatives to conventional rotary-to-linear transmission systems. Find out why, plus learn about the ultra-precise and ...