This article presents the development of coordinated control of throttle, spark advance, and variable valve timing (VVT) in a model predictive control (MPC) framework for engine idle speed control ...

An international research team has tested a hybrid control technique combining adapted perturb and observe (APO) with model-predictive control to address complex partial shading in solar arrays. The ...

Previous studies show that the indoor environment quality (IEQ) of buildings directly affects human health and comfort. This study aims to predict the change of indoor parameters at the next moment ...