ABSTRACT: When T/2 Fractionally Spaced blind Equalization Algorithm based Constant Modulus Algorithm (T/2-FSE- CMA) is employed for equalizing higher order Quadrature Amplitude Modulation signals (QAM ...
Abstract: A vector constant-modulus (VCM) criterion based space-time blind adaptive detector that utilizes spatial diversity provided by an antenna array to suppress multiple-access-interference in ...
Abstract: This paper proposes an auxiliary vector filtering (AVF) algorithm based on a constrained constant modulus (CCM) design for robust adaptive beamforming. This scheme provides an efficient way ...
ABSTRACT: This paper proposes two nonlinear blind equalizers: the nonlinear constant modulus algorithm (NCMA) and the nonlinear modified constant modulus algorithm (NCMA) by applying a nonlinear ...
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Velocity vector modulus
Discover how to calculate the modulus (magnitude) of a velocity vector! This tutorial explains how to find the speed of an object from its velocity components in both 2D and 3D motion. Perfect for ...
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