This book summarizes the work developed over more than two decades in the field of advanced calibration techniques for vector network analyzers, by the RF and Microwave Group at The Center for ...

This presentation covers the principles of measuring high-frequency electrical networks with network analyzers. You will learn what kinds of measurements are made with network analyzers, and how they ...

This application note is intended for on-wafer applications using the 4-port, PNA-L network analyzers with two dual probes to achieve full 4-port on-wafer calibrations manually. 4-port PNA-L network ...

Automated E-Cal, through-reflect-line (TRL) and through-reflect-match (TRM) calibration are now available with PicoVNA (vector network analyzer) 108 units. The PicoVNA 108 achieves calibration ...

Typically, these measurements are made using a handheld vector network analyzer (VNA) having a user calibration that is performed in the field. Calibration is necessary to remove the effects of cables ...

Santa Clara, Calif. Agilent Technologies Inc. has introduced an intermodulation distortion (IMD) application (Option 087) for its PNA-X microwave network analyzer that reduces setup and calibration ...