In particular, an enhanced role for numerical differentiation is emerging in the application of derivative spectroscopy, which has its origins in the analysis of various forms of spectroscopic data.

Learn how to implement backpropagation using automatic differentiation from the ground up in Python—no libraries, just pure logic and math!

Automatic differentiation consists of exact algorithms on floating-point arguments. This implementation overloads standard elementary operators and functions in MATLAB with a derivative rule in ...