miniature-potato Arduino circuit and code for a simple transistor checker A transistor curve tracer will tell you a transistor's electrical parameters if you know which pin to connect to which test ...

From a simple electronic toothbrush to complicated robotics systems, DC motors are present everywhere. In most of our previous Arduino projects, we have used these DC motors as actuators and ...

Abstract: This paper describes a high gain lateral PNP transistor that has been successfully incorporated into integrated circuits, The structure is entirely compatible with existing processes and no ...

In this tutorial, we will show how, under certain conditions, a PNP transistor is equivalent to a single PN junction with a voltage-current characteristic appropriately shifted on the positive ...