This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract An example of finite tree $M_{o}$ is presented such that its predicate logic (i.e. the intermediate ...

Studia Logica: An International Journal for Symbolic Logic, Vol. 50, No. 2 (1991), pp. 299-319 (21 pages) This paper shows a role of the contraction rule in decision problems for the logics weaker ...

Mathematical logic provides a rigorous framework for analysing the structure of mathematical reasoning, enabling a deep understanding of both formal systems and the nature of proofs. Central to this ...

SUMMARY: At the beginning of the 20th century, philosophical thought was transformed by the discovery of the "new logic", i.e. mathematical or symbolic logic. With this novum organum, philosophers ...

This course is available on the MPhil/PhD in Philosophy. This course is not available as an outside option to students on other programmes. The course is, in general, only aimed at those students who ...