Prime numbers have captivated mathematicians for centuries with their unpredictable and seemingly random distribution. In a groundbreaking preprint study, researchers devised a novel method that ...

He was the first to find a pattern in how prime numbers occurred, and even has a type of prime number named after him, from which the image above is entirely drawn.

Today, people use complex computing networks to search for prime numbers with millions of digits. But early mathematicians were running these calculations by hand.

Math enthusiasts challenge one another to find special prime numbers, including those that are palindromes and Smarandache numbers ...

Prime numbers are a central topic of study in math. Despite being an object of fascination for millennia, there are still a lot of unsolved problems involving primes.

Prime numbers are absolutely essential to modern computer security -- and, possibly, to communicating with alien life forms. Here's how they work.

Two mathematicians have found a strange pattern in prime numbers — showing that the numbers are not distributed as randomly as theorists often assume. “Every single person we’ve told this ...

This conjecture in number theory is intimately related to the distribution of primes. In 2001 the Clay Institute in the USA offered a prize of a million dollars for a proof of the Riemann hypothesis.

Mathematicians are stunned by the discovery that prime numbers are pickier than previously thought. The find suggests number theorists need to be a little more careful when exploring the vast ...