Continuous Variable: can take on any value between two specified values. Obtained by measuring. Discrete Variable: not continuous variable (cannot take on any value between two specified values).

The joint probability density function \(f\) of two random variables \(X\) and \(Y\) satisfies, for every \(a_1 b_1\) and \(a_2 b_2\), \[ P(a_1\le X\le b_1, a_2\le Y ...

Abstract: In this communication, original analytical expressions for the quadruple static potential singular integrals on rectangular domains are presented. These integrals can appear when the method ...