We live in a world where a lot of things seem to happen by pure chance, from winning the Lotto to losing your car keys. But the truth is, the likelihood of many everyday things happening is heavily ...

A clear and exact quantitative relationship between dose of radiation and mortality in humans is still not known because of lack of human data that would enable to determine LD50 for humans in total ...

Scientists at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) have developed new insight into a formula that helped British cryptanalysts crack the German Enigma code in World War II. Scientists at the ...

Learn about probability, the probability scale and how to express probabilities with this BBC Bitesize Maths article. For students between the ages of 11 and 14. How to work out the probability of an ...

1 Management and Decision Engineering Laboratory (MDE-Lab), Department of Financial and Management Engineering, School of Engineering, University of the Aegean, Chios, Greece 2 School of Economic ...

Abstract: A formula for the symbol error probability is derived which applies to differential detection of M-ary phase-shift keying (MDPSK) in fast Rician fading and ...

The probability distribution of the number of defaults plays an important role in pricing problems of multiple-name credit derivatives. When the group size gets large, it becomes increasingly ...

1 Management and Decision Engineering Laboratory (MDE-Lab), Department of Financial and Management Engineering, School of Engineering, University of the Aegean, Chios, Greece 2 School of Economic ...