Proportional reasoning failures seem to constitute most errors in probabilistic reasoning, yet there is little empirical evidence ...
This library provides an efficient implementation of the Fermat primality test, a probabilistic algorithm for determining whether ...
The sequential probability ratio test (SPRT) is a common method for terminating item response theory (IRT)-based adaptive ...
In 1927, J.B.S. Haldane reasoned that the probability of fixation of new beneficial alleles is twice their fitness effect.