This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract After partitioning the plane into fine rectangular regions, the bivariate normal probability integrals over all the rectangular regions can be ...

Abstract: The wrapped normal distribution arises when the density of a one-dimensional normal distribution is wrapped around the circle infinitely many times. At first look, evaluation of its ...

The normal distribution is a continuous probability distribution that is symmetrical, bell-shaped, and centred around its mean. It is one of the most important distributions in statistics because many ...

Probability distribution is an essential concept in statistics, helping us understand the likelihood of different outcomes in a random experiment. Whether you’re a student, researcher, or professional ...

If the probability that a randomly selected person will vote in the next election is 0.39, how would we find the probability that more than half of the people in a sample of 1000 will vote? Since the ...

Abstract: The normal distribution model has strong application in mathematical and statistical research. In communication system, each electron component has a safety score, aiming to measure the its ...

For a spherically symmetric multivariate normal random sample, the asymptotic distribution of the largest interpoint Euclidean distance is derived. The number of interpoint distances exceeding a high ...