A random variable is a variable whose possible values are numerical outcomes of a random phenomenon. It is a fundamental concept in probability and statistics, used to quantify and analyze random ...

Abstract: In this chapter, we introduce the concept of a random variable and develop the procedures for characterizing random variables, including the cumulative distribution function, as well as the ...

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The main property of a discrete joint probability distribution can be stated as the sum of all non-zero probabilities is 1. The next line shows this as a formula. The marginal distribution of X can be ...

The FactorGraph package provides the set of different functions to perform inference over the factor graph with continuous or discrete random variables using the belief propagation algorithm. A ...

1 American University of the Middle East, Egaila, Kuwait. 2 INSA of Rouen Institute, Normandy University, St. Etienne du Rouvray, France. The purpose of this article is to develop a new methodology to ...

ABSTRACT: It is presented here a continuous time random walk model for diffusion mediated reactions with both species mobile. The random walk is carried out over an infinite homogeneouos lattice. They ...