This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract A propositional system of modal logic is second-order if it contains quantifiers ∀p and ∃p, which, in the standard interpretation, are ...

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This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract We construct an extension $\scr{L}^{P}$ of the standard language $\scr{L}$ of classical propositional logic by adjoining to the alphabet of ...

Solutions are available by request for course instructors and the self-taught. These documents are intended for the spring 2024 version of PHI 201, Introductory Logic. However, they will be fine-tuned ...