(a) Filtering the unwanted half of the bandwidth from the passband PAM, resulting in a bandwidth requirement of Hz— called single sideband modulation (SSB). (b) Using both I and Q arm for modulation, ...

In this paper, the authors introduce the Bit Error Rate (BER) simulation using 16 QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) in Matlab. Bit error rate is used to assess systems which can transmit ...

Overcoming Challenges in Implementation While the benefits of 1024 QAM are substantial, implementing this advanced modulation technology comes with its own set of challenges.