D. R. Cox, Randomization in the Design of Experiments, International Statistical Review / Revue Internationale de Statistique, Vol. 77, No. 3 (December 2009), pp. 415-429 ...

Peter E. Kennedy, Randomization Tests in Econometrics, Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Vol. 13, No. 1 (Jan., 1995), pp. 85-94 ...

From Mendelian randomization to hypothesis-free causal inference This innovative programme aims to extend the now widely utilized Mendelian Randomization (MR) paradigm in ways that will substantially ...

Our approach allows the estimation of a broad class of these estimands and exact randomization based p-values for testing causal effects, without imposing stringent assumptions. We further derive a ...

Randomization may seem simple, but there’s basically no such thing in classical physics – pretty much everything could be theoretically predicted if you had enough information. For true ...