Network layer routing protocols provide the communication protocols and algorithms for determining routes to every destination and also for distributing the routing information throughout the network.

This project is a Graphical Simulation of the AODV (Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector) Routing Protocol, built using JavaFX. It allows users to create, visualize, and simulate dynamic network ...

Abstract: Routing is essential in communication as it determines the most efficient path for data packets to travel from the source to the destination, ensuring reliable network connectivity. However, ...

Abstract: Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are widely applied in various applications such as environment monitoring, precision agriculture, healthcare, and surveillance. Sensor nodes accumulate data ...

This project presents an Efficient Energy, Least Cost, Quality of Service-Based Routing Protocol (ECQSR) for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), designed to optimize energy consumption and extend network ...

In this paper, we introduce a branch-and-cut-and-price algorithm for the two-echelon capacitated vehicle routing problem. The algorithm relies on a reformulation based on q-routes that combines two ...