An L-stable block method based on hybrid second derivative algorithm (BHSDA) is provided by a continuous second derivative method that is defined for all values of the independent variable and applied ...
College of Mathematics, Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China. Department of Mathematics, School of Science, Tianjin Polytechnic ...
Abstract: This study presents a spectral method for solving the two-dimensional variable-order fractional optimal control problems (2D-VOFOCPs). In this work, a dynamic system with variable-order ...
Just like when we derive functions, we can integrate functions with a general formula."," Integration can be a bit more complex, so this formula won't necessarily work for every function you encounter ...
The input argument fun refers to an IML module that specifies a function that returns f, a vector of length m for least-squares subroutines or a scalar for other optimization subroutines. The returned ...
This study is an attempt to analyze students' construction of function based problem solving methods in introductory algebra. It claims that for functions to be a main concept for learning school ...
Abstract: In this paper, we propose a subspace method for solving unconstrained optimization problems without derivatives. In each iteration, we construct a subspace, which enables a large-scale ...