5 Logarithmic and exponential functions（対数関数と指数関数【数II・数III】） 5.1 Logarithms to base 10（常用対数【数II】） 5.2 Logarithms to base a（aを底とする対数【数II】） 5.3 The laws of logarithms（対数の法則【数II】） 5.4 Solving logarithmic ...

2. The Logarithmic Method Another effective method for solving exponential equations involves applying logarithms, which deals with variables found in exponents. Logarithmic functions are inverses of ...

Two classes of mixed-integer nonlinear bilevel programming problems are discussed. One is that the follower's functions are separable with respect to the follower's variables, and the other is that ...

Finally, series of computer simulations verify and illustrate the better performance of convergence and robustness of EVG-RNN than that of FG-RNN and FTZNN when solving the identical linear ...