Natural response is the circuit response behavior that reflects only the nature of the circuit, and not the nature of any input. Natural response is also called zero‐input response (ZIR). Natural ...

This chapter introduces first‐order circuits in both time and frequency domain. The time domain response from initial conditions is called natural or zero‐input response (ZIR). The time domain ...

In this implementation, we explore the use of Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) to model and predict the voltage across a capacitor in a simple electrical circuit. Unlike traditional neural ...