The LED display is based on the TM1637 chip, which does all the heavy lifting, and makes it easy to connect. On my LED display, the pins are labelled CLK, DIO, VCC, GND. Wire the VCC pin to 5V on the ...

A rotary encoder is a type of electromechanical position sensor that can be used to identify the angular position of the rotary shaft. This type of sensor or module generates an electrical signal ...

This project demonstrates how to control a linear CNC stage using an Arduino, a TMC2209 stepper motor driver, and a Mitutoyo LGS-1012P linear encoder. The system employs a PID control loop to ...

Abstract: A 40000-r/min vector-controlled induction motor drive is introduced. The vector control of induction motors has been widely accepted in spindle drives of machine tools where they replace ...