Most statistical methods for interobserver agreement studies involving categorical data focus on dichotomous outcome variables, whereas only a limited number of methods have been developed for nominal ...

This paper develops semiparametric Bayesian methods for inference of dynamic Tobit panel data models. Our approach requires that the conditional mean dependence of the unobserved heterogeneity on the ...

The methods of statistical analysis used to answer research questions or make statistical inference, eg, comparing groups to see if a difference may be real or just due to chance, depend on the type ...

Compared to traditional ML models, distilled SLMs offer superior language understanding while maintaining lower inference costs than full LLMs – balancing efficiency and capability.