Latent factors are variables that cannot be observed directly but can be inferred from a set of observable variables. For example, in psychology, bad conduct (latent factor) can be measured by how ...

Population and Environment, Vol. 40, No. 4 (June 2019), pp. 456-479 (24 pages) In the prolific literature on the impact of environment on migration, direct and indirect effects are often mentioned but ...

Statistical model infrastructures at financial institutions are often developed using a piecemeal approach to model building, in which different components of complex interrelated statistical models ...