Fiddle around with cars long enough and you’ll realize two things: first, anything beyond the simplest repairs will probably require some kind of specialized tool, and second, those tools can be ...

We propose a spray pattern control method for swirl-type injectors in direct injection (Dl) gasoline engines. An Lcut orifice nozzle (L-Step nozzle) that produces a horseshoe spray pattern is used to ...

SAE Transactions, Vol. 111, Section 4: JOURNAL OF FUELS AND LUBRICANTS (2002), pp. 1452-1466 (15 pages) Currently, high-pressure fuel systems and swirl injectors dominate direct injection spark ...

This integrated package contains specially blended chemicals designed as a three-step process to fortify a vehicle's fuel, lubricating oil and engine coolant. Fuel Injector Cleaner removes deposits ...