Article Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to ...

The Earth system is remarkably different from its planetary neighbours in that it shows pronounced, strong global cycling of matter. These global cycles result in the maintenance of a unique ...

Abstract: This text provides an overview of important theory, principles, and concepts in the field of thermodynamics, making this abstract and complex subject easy to comprehend while building ...

ABSTRACT: It is proposed a representation of the basic laws (i.e. the zeroth, first, second and third laws) in thermodynamics for quantum systems in the pure and mixed ensembles, respectively. We show ...

ABSTRACT: We propose a representation of the basic laws, namely the zeroth, first, second and third law, in quantum thermodynamics. The zeroth law is represented by some parameters () that specify ...

The Thermodynamics series of conferences have run biannually since the 1960s and the 23rd in the series will be held at the University of Manchester. The aim is to bring together academics and ...

You do not have access to this resource. Let's consider a very simple set of spheres in the gravity field. A first layer can be placed on a flat surface, with each sphere in contact with its neighbors ...