This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract In recent pharmacoepidemiology research, the increasing use of electronic medication dispensing data provides an unprecedented opportunity to ...

In epidemiologic cohort studies of chronic diseases, such as heart disease or cancer, confounding by age can bias the estimated effects of risk factors under study. With Cox proportional-hazards ...

A) The cumulative incidence of acute kidney disorder in exposed (black) and unexposed (gray) participants during 28-day follow-up. B) Hazard function smoothed with B spline depicting the instantaneous ...