In the code above, stack is a Stack instance that enforces the preconditions, postconditions, and invariant defined by the assertion tags. Figure 3 shows a simplified version of what happens when ...

Keep your code extensible, pluggable and adaptable -- that's what SOLID's open-closed principle in Java means. Here's an example of how to properly apply it.

J2SE (Java 2 Platform, Standard Edition) 1.4 adds a simple assertion facility to Java. At the simplest level, an assertion checks a boolean-typed expression that a developer specifically proclaims ...