Although constructed wetland treatment systems have been used in a variety of applications, uncertainty in adequately determining flow conditions or hydraulic residence times ("hydraulic efficiencies" ...

ABSTRACT: Effective thermal management in geometrically irregular enclosures is crucial for optimizing performance in electronics cooling, renewable energy, and thermal engineering systems. This ...

ABSTRACT: This study presents a comprehensive numerical investigation of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) heat transfer within a trapezoidal cavity filled with a Cu–H2O nanofluid and containing two ...