Instead he looks at using the 1.1V internal reference. He’s written some short example code that let’s you measure the incoming line voltage based on that internal reference.

You can characterize a semiconductor device to be its own temperature sensor by using an accurate four-wire measurement technique.

This is a where a Power Mosfet comes in. With the help of the Power Mosfet, we can use the low voltage output from the Arduino ports to control high voltage/current loads -the popular “12V LED strips” ...