Variable Speed Limit (VSL) control represents a dynamic approach to managing roadway traffic, allowing for real-time adjustments to speed limits based on prevailing traffic conditions, safety ...
Abstract: Electric Vehicle (EV) charging has been a significant barrier to the widespread use of EVs. Traditional EV charging methods depend on cables, and there are concerns about safety, ...
Abstract: This paper presents an Adaptive Sliding Mode Controller (ASMC) for enhancing stability in four-wheel independent drive electric vehicles (4WID EVs) under variable-speed conditions. The ...