Developed as a three-terminal shunt regulator, the popular and multiple-sourced TL431 IC offers designers many intriguing possibilities beyond its intended application. Internally, the TL431 comprises ...

Abstract: A bandgap reference (BGR) and low dropout regulator (LDO) circuits are fundamental components in various electronic systems, providing precise voltage regulation and stability. BGR circuits ...

Abstract: The article is devoted to investigate the effect of the thyristor voltage and power regulators (TVPR) output voltage under longitudinal-transverse regulation on the energy characteristics of ...