This paper deals with two issues. First, it identifies structured propositions with logical procedures. Second, it considers various rigorous definitions of the granularity of procedures, hence also ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract A propositional system of modal logic is second-order if it contains quantifiers ∀p and ∃p, which, in the standard interpretation, are ...

An excellent introduction to logic (in all possible worlds), September 24, 2002, by Dr. Lee D. Carlson (Baltimore, Maryland USA) [Amazon.com] It is too bad this book is out of print, for the authors ...

There are two main reasons mathematics has fascinated humanity for two thousand years. First, math gives us the tools we need to understand the universe and build things. Second, the study of ...

IN the course of a review of Lewis Carroll's “Game of Logic” (p. 3), Mr. A. Sidgwick says incidentally that “In Mr. Venn's scheme propositions either tell us that a compartment is empty or tell us ...

The Diagram of Thought framework redefines reasoning in large language models by embedding critiques and refinements in a dynamic graph, allowing for deeper insights and eliminating the need for ...