Today, we are surrounded by digital electronics. Devices that work with analog electronics are very rare. Computers, telephones, cameras, CD players, printers, radios, and TVs all operate with digital ...

Quantum supremacy is achieved when a quantum computer can solve problems impractical for classical computers due to time constraints. Quantum computers differ in operation, using qubits that can ...

This paper deals with two sorts of binary Kripke-style semantics, i.e., algebraic and non-algebraic semantics, for three-valued logic. We first introduce three systems, their corresponding algebraic ...