Convolutional codes represent a cornerstone in modern communications, offering a method for continuously encoding data streams to mitigate errors due to interference and noise. These codes operate by ...

Polar codes represent a seminal breakthrough in error-correcting coding, enabling communication systems to approach the theoretical capacity of a channel with low-complexity decoding methods. Their ...

Coding Decoding Questions & Answers (Download PDF): In Government exams like, SSC, Railways, UPSC, Defence, Banking, Teaching & other State Govt Exams, you will find a question asked every year from ...

The extremely massive amount of information contained in Super Hi-Vision 8K video and 22.2 ch audio data cannot be directly broadcasted. The signals are required to be compressed for transmission ...