Amid the chaos of revolutionary France, one man’s mathematical obsession gave way to a calculation that now underpins much of ...

Function calling is a feature that allows you to describe specific functions to ChatGPT models within an API call. The model, in turn, intelligently decides whether to generate a JSON object ...

Cryptographic hash functions are mathematical functions that are often used with cryptocurrency. Find out in this guide how they work and what their role is.

What exactly is gain-of-function research, and is it cause for alarm? Researchers have been modifying viruses for decades—and not always in benign ways.

Gain-of-function research is the serial passaging of microorganisms to increase transmissibility, virulence, immunogenicity, and host tropism.

Executive function describes a set of cognitive processes and mental skills that help an individual plan, monitor, and successfully execute their goals. The “executive functions,” as they’re ...

Gain-of-function research involves giving a pathogen a new "ability" and is controversial because if a pathogen is mutated to become more infectious or deadly and then escapes from a lab, it could ...