Abstract: Deep neural networks (DNNs) are potent in LiDAR-based 3D object detection (LiDAR-3DOD), yet their deployment remains daunting due to their cumbersome parameters and computations. Knowledge ...

Abstract: In this paper, four proposed Ultra- high frequency (UHF) sensors based upon the Vicsek fractal, Mandel-box, Island fractal and Menger sponge geometric shapes are designed, and their ...