Abstract: Urdu word spotting is among the most challenging tasks in image processing and word spotting of hand written Urdu text is even more so. When it comes to handwritten Urdu documents, variation ...

Secondhand, pre-loved, pre-owned, upcycled – no matter the stitch or state, the circular fashion market is gaining popularity, according to the Mastercard Economics Institute. Shoppers are ...

Over the past few decades, RNA’s place in biology has transformed from being a mere intermediate between DNA and protein to a fascinating molecule with diverse activities that go well beyond simple ...

More than 30 years ago, the economists Rudiger Dornbusch (one of my mentors) and Sebastian Edwards wrote a classic paper on what they called “macroeconomic populism.” Their motivating examples were ...

Economic renewal must begin with the goal of human flourishing on a thriving, living planet If economics is to be a tool for moving human societies away from endemic crisis toward a resilient and ...

Download PDF More Formats on IMF eLibrary Order a Print Copy Create Citation The Mundell-Fleming IS-LM approach has guided generations of economists over the past 60 years. But countries have ...