Abstract: This paper deals with the computation of reciprocals, square roots, inverse square roots, and some elementary functions using small tables, small multipliers, and, for some functions, a ...

A square root is a mathematical term used to represent the non-negative number that, when multiplied by itself, equals a given number. Calculating square roots is essential in various areas such as ...

Abstract: The dynamic system, i.e., gradient dynamic system (GDS), is theoretically designed by defining a square-based nonnegative or at least lower-bounded error-monitoring function, which is termed ...

Learning to calculate square roots quickly can make a huge difference in your maths exams. Whether you're doing algebra, geometry, or other topics, being fast and accurate with square roots gives you ...