Abstract: The Sine Cosine Algorithm (SCA) is a well-known optimization technique that utilizes sine and cosine functions to identify optimal solutions. Despite its popularity, the SCA has limitations ...

Abstract: Directed against the disadvantages of relatively short life-cycle and unbalanced energy utilization among nodes in WSN, a clustering routing algorithm combining sine cosine algorithm and ...

Amplitude is an essential component when dealing with waves and signals in various fields, including physics, engineering, and mathematics. It helps to assess the strength or size of a wave or signal ...

This function is a simple one-dimensional example used for illustrating methods of prediction for computer experiment output. Santner, T. J., Williams, B. J., & Notz ...

One useful feature of the Python math module is quick access to mathematical constants. You can make Python more effective as ...

You will be redirected to our submission process. Astrocytes, once considered merely supportive elements in the central nervous system (CNS), are now recognized as integral to CNS function. They play ...