John Clarke, John Martinis and Michel H. Devoret will share this year’s physics Nobel for their discovery in the mid-1980s ...

Virtual particles may not be real, but they help physicists track how forces move, and allow for incredibly precise measurements in particle physics.

Abstract: In modern days, a computer-based technique called natural language processing (NLP) is used to process spoken and written natural language data that is specific to human culture. Numerous ...