Functional programming and procedural programming often provide different views of the same thing. When I declare a function, such as y = 2x I may think of this as a procedure (sequential process): ...

Functions are fundamental to code organization; they exist in all higher order programming languages. Generally, functional programming means using functions to the best effect for creating clean and ...

A new procedure for mixed integer programming is presented. It is applicable where the integer variables must be either zero or one, and where the integer variables are divided into sets such that the ...