The proof, known to be so hard that a mathematician once offered 10 martinis to whoever could figure it out, uses number ...

Abstract: Recently, Physically Unclonable Functions (PUFs) received considerable attention in order to developing security mechanisms for applications such as Internet of Things (IoT) by exploiting ...

Discover what exponential growth is, learn how it differs from other growth types, and explore real-life examples like compounding interest and population growth.

Molecular mechanics methods are widely-used for simulations of biomolecules. A molecular topology file containing all atom types, which depend on the chemical environment, must be constructed. MKTOP ...

Abstract: Learning embeddings for entities and relations in knowledge graph (KG) have benefited many downstream tasks. In recent years, scoring functions, the crux of KG learning, have been human ...