Abstract: This article presents a study of modeling of predator-prey interactions based on a three-component model of toxic and nontoxic phytoplankton and zooplankton. The paper discusses the working ...

Despite the rapid adoption of LLM chatbots, little is known about how they are used. We document the growth of ChatGPT’s consumer product from its launch in November 2022 through July 2025, when it ...

10 The George Institute for Global Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK Background Cardiovascular risk is underassessed in women. Many women undergo screening ...