Abstract: The multi-objective traveling salesman problem (MOTSP) is a representative class of multi-objective combinatorial optimization problems, with significant implications for both theoretical ...

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon. Learning curves for experienced laparoscopic surgeons transitioning to the robotic platform are still unknown. With the new ...

Many people confuse shame and guilt, and it is useful to know the difference between the two. The first reason is that shame often masks anger and vice versa. Some chronically angry and raging people ...

Marie Curie not only broke scientific ground by winning two Nobel Prizes for her pioneering work in chemistry and physics; she was also a devoted mother. Following the early death of her husband, ...

This week, the UK hosted President Donald Trump and First Lady Melania Trump for an unprecedented second state visit. He last had an official visit during his first term, in 2019. Both times, the U.S.

Abstract: As the complexity of tasks addressed through reinforcement learning (RL) increases, the definition of reward functions also has become highly complicated. We introduce an RL method aimed at ...