The joint module, as the core motion component of humanoid robots, has its technological maturity and industrialization level directly impacting overall performance and the development progress of the ...

Abstract: In minimally invasive endoscopy systems, traditional optical tracking solutions commonly employed in computer-assisted surgeries are not applicable due to the lack of line-of-sight.

From the front, modern smartphones have grown almost indistinguishable—flat panels, razor-thin bezels, and punch-hole cutouts have become the norm. The real battleground for industrial design has ...

Abstract: New applications in small part assembly put forward higher requirements on robot's absolute accuracy, which can be effectively improved by robot calibration. However, existing methods are ...